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HL-Codes 6.4.3 (Short - Complete - Chart) HL-(hierarchical·hydrological·historical) codes of oceans, waters, straits, continents, regions, subregions and countries A2|A-3 Code Description(s) Z0|KCZ 800 Arctic Climate Zone (90° <-> 66°33'39"/60°) Z1|NTZ 801 Northern Temperate Zone (66°33'39"/60° <-> 23°26'22") ZK|SKZ 801 5 Subarctic Climate Zone (66°/70° <-> 46°/50°) Z2|ECZ 802 Equator Climate Zone (23°26'22" <-> -23°26'22") ZN|Z2N 802 6 Northern Equator Zone (23°26'22" <-> 0°) ZS|Z2S 802 8 Southern Equator Zone (0° <-> -23°26'22") Z3|STZ 803 Southern Temperate Zone (-23°26'22" <-> -66°33'39") ZQ|SQZ 803 7 Sub Antarctic Climate Zone (-46° <-> -60°/-66°) Z4|QCZ 804 Antarctic Climate Zone (-66°33'39"/-60° <-> -90°) Z9|BIR 809 Biogeographic Realms R0|HAR 809 8090 Holarctic Realm [R1+R2] R1|NAR 809 8090 1 Nearctic Realm R2|PAR 809 8090 2 Palearctic Realm R3|ATR 809 8093 Afrotropical Realm R4|IOR 809 8094 Indomalayan Realm (Oriental) R5|AAR 809 8095 Australasian Realm R6|NTR 809 8096 Neotropical Realm R7|OCR 809 8097 Oceanian Realm R8|AQR 809 8098 Antarctic Realm IW|INW 900|700 International Waters (High Seas - DIAM+ - IHO+) XK|AKO 901|701 Arctic Ocean (Northern) [Z0] OA|WAK 901 702-06 Arctic Ocean (Pacific) OB|EAK 901 707-08 Arctic Ocean (Atlantic) XP|PAO 902|709 Pacific Ocean [Z1-Z3] OC|NPO 902 710 Pacific Ocean (North) [Z1(+Z2n)] OD|NWP 902 710 711-15 Pacific Ocean (North-West) OE|NEP 902 710 716-17 Pacific Ocean (North-East) OF|CPO 902 718 Pacific Ocean (Central) [Z2] OG|WCP 902 718 719-20 Pacific Ocean (West-Central) RX|SCX 904 718 719 721 South China Sea & East Indian Archipelago VP|SCS 904 718 719 721 722 South China Sea (IHO & SeaVoX Area) EI|EIA 904 718 719 721 723-25 East Indian Archipelago (IHO & SeaVoX Area) OH|ECP 902 718 726 Pacific Ocean (East-Central) OI|SPO 902 727 Pacific Ocean (South) [Z3(+Z2s)] OJ|SWP 902 727 728 Pacific Ocean (South-West) OK|SEP 902 727 729-31 Pacific Ocean (South-East) XL|ALO 904|732 Atlantic Ocean [Z1-Z3] OL|NLO 904 733 Atlantic Ocean (North) [Z1(+Z2n)] ON|NWL 904 733 734-40 Atlantic Ocean (North-West) OO|NEL 904 733 741-46 Atlantic Ocean (North-East) BC|BCS 904 733 741 747-50 Baltic Seas (IHO & SeaVoX Area) OP|CLO 904 751 Atlantic Ocean (Central) [Z2] OQ|WCL 904 751 752-53 Atlantic Ocean (West-Central) CB|CBS 904 751 752 754-55 Caribbean Sea (IHO Sea Area) OR|ECL 904 751 756-58 Atlantic Ocean (East-Central) OS|SLO 904 759 Atlantic Ocean (South) [Z3(+Z2s)] OT|SWL 904 759 760-61 Atlantic Ocean (South-West) OU|SEL 904 759 762-63 Atlantic Ocean (South-East) XD|MED 906|764 Mediterranean Region+ [Z1] VS|MDS 906 765 Mediterranean Sea [Z1] QB|WMD 906 765 766-67 Mediterranean Sea (North-West) QC|CMD 906 765 768-70 Mediterranean Sea (East-Central) QD|SCD 906 765 768 771 Mediterranean Sea (South-Central) QE|EMD 906 765 772-74 Mediterranean Sea (North-East) VT|BMD 906 775 Black Sea (Region) XO|INO 907|776 Indian Ocean [Z2+Z3] OV|WIO 907 777-79 Indian Ocean (West) OW|EIO 907 780-81 Indian Ocean (East) AH|AAM 907 780 782 Australasian Mediterranean Sea XT|ATX 908|783 Antarctic Ocean (Southern) [Z4] OX|WAT 908 784 Antarctic (Pacific) OY|CAT 908 785-86 Antarctic (Atlantic) OZ|EAT 908 787-88 Antarctic (Indian Ocean) QU|QUF 909|789 Undersea (features) XA|ASA 910 Asia [Z1+Z2] VB|AIW 910 001|790 Waters of Asia HB|TEA 910 811 Temperate Asia [Z1] YA|NAS 910 811 912 Northern Asia [R2,Z1] YB|WCM 910 811 913 West & Central Asia (with Near & Middle East) YH|WAS 910 811 913 918 Western Asia [R2,Z1+Z2] HD|SIP 910 811 913 918 813 Sinai Pensinsula [R2,Z1] HF|ARP 910 811 913 918 814 Arabian Peninsula [R2+R3,Z2] YG|SWA 910 811 913 918 917 South-West Asia [R2,Z1] YI|CAS 910 811 913 919 Central Asia [R2,Z1] YC|EAS 910 811 914 Eastern Asia [R2,Z1] HC|TRA 910 812 Tropical Asia [R4,Z2] YD|SEA 910 812 915 South-Eastern Asia [R4,Z2] HG|MLA 910 812 915 815 Mainland Southeast Asia HH|ICF 910 812 915 815 816 (French) Indochine HJ|MTA 910 812 915 817 Maritime Southeast Asia [R4,Z2] VP|SCS 910 812 915 817 722 South China Sea (IHO & SeaVoX Area) YF|SAS 910 812 916 Southern Asia [R4,Z2] HP|ISC 910 812 916 818 Indian Sub Continent w/o India [R4,Z2] HW|TSZ 910 812 916 819 Temperate Subindian Zone [R4,Z1] XF|AFR 920 Africa [R2+R3,Z1-Z3] VD|FIW 920 002|791 Waters of Africa YK|NAF 920 922 Northern Africa [R2,Z1] YJ|NWF 920 922 921 North-Western Africa [R2,Z1] YL|NEF 920 922 923 North-Eastern Africa [R2,Z1] YS|SSF 920 944 Sub-Saharian Africa [R3,Z2+Z3] QP|SFE 920 944 820 Southern & Eastern Africa [R3,Z2] YM|EAF 920 944 820 924 Eastern Africa [R3,Z2] HA|HOA 920 944 820 924 810 Horn of Africa QQ|AOI 920 944 820 924 810 821 (Africa Orientale Italiana) WK|AGL 920 944 820 924 830 African Great Lakes QR|DOA 920 944 820 924 830 822 (Deutsch Ostafrika) QS|EAB 920 944 820 924 830 823 (British East Africa) YN|SEF 920 944 820 924 925 South-Eastern Africa [R3,Z2] OV|WIO 920 944 820 924 925 777 Indian Ocean (West) QV|RHF 920 944 820 924 925 825 (Federation Rhodesia & Nyasaland) YO|SAF 920 944 820 926 Southern Africa [R3,Z2] YP|SWF 920 944 820 927 South-Western Africa QW|CFW 920 944 826 Central & West Africa YQ|WAF 920 944 826 928 Western Africa [R3,Z2] VV|MCN 920 944 826 928 095 Macaronesia [R3,Z1] QX|WAB 920 944 826 928 827 (British West Africa) QY|AOF 920 944 826 928 828 (French West Africa) YR|AFC 920 944 826 929 Central Africa [R3,Z2] QZ|EAC 920 944 826 929 829 Central African States XU|EUR 930 Europe [R2,Z1] VF|UIW 930 003|792 Waters of Europe TS|NUW 930 961 North & Western Europe [R2,Z1] ZP|NEU 930 961 932 Northern Europe [R2,Z1] ND|NDC 930 961 932 831 Nordic Countries [R2,Z1] WV|SKV 930 961 932 832 Scandinavia [R2,Z1] ZO|NWE 930 961 932 931 North-Western Europe [R2,Z1] ZY|WEU 930 961 938 Western Europe [R2,Z1] BX|BNL 930 961 938 837 Benelux States [R2,Z1] ZZ|CEU 930 961 939 Central Europe [R2,Z1] WX|WCE 930 961 939 839 West Central Europe [R2,Z1] TY|SUE 930 967 Southern & Eastern Europe [R2,Z1] ZR|NEE 930 967 933 North-Eastern Europe [R2,Z1] ZT|EEU 930 967 934 Eastern Europe [R2,Z1] NW|NEW 930 967 934 833 New Eastern Europe [R2,Z1] WE|ECE 930 967 934 838 East Central Europe [R2,Z1] ZV|SEU 930 967 936 Southern Europe [R2,Z1] GC|GMC 930 967 936 835 Greece & Mediterranean (Island) Countries IP|ITP 930 967 936 836 Italian Peninsula ZU|SEE 930 967 936 935 South-Eastern Europe [R2,Z1] BP|BAP 930 967 936 935 834 Balkan Peninsula ZX|SWU 930 967 936 937 South-Western Europe [R2,Z1] XM|AMS 945 The Americas [Z1-Z3] ; (New World) XN|AMN 945 940 North America [R1+R6,Z1+Z2] VH|NIW 945 940 004|793 Waters of North America YU|NNA 945 940 942 Northern North-America [R1,Z1] YV|NEN 945 940 943 Subarctic North-America [R1,Z1] YW|SWN 945 940 946 Southwest North-America [R1+R6,Z2n] YX|LAC 945 947 Latin America & Caribbean [R6,Z2+Z3] WC|CAC 945 947 840 Central America & Caribbean [R6,Z2n] YY|CAM 945 947 840 948 Central America [R6,Z2n] WN|NCM 945 947 840 948 841 (Northern Central America) WT|SCM 945 947 840 948 842 (Southern Central America) PI|CPI 945 947 840 948 843 (Central American Pacific Islands) YZ|CAR 945 947 840 949 The Caribbean [R6,Z2n] WL|LAN 945 947 840 949 844 Lesser Antilles [R6,Z2n] VW|LEE 945 947 840 949 844 096 Leeward Islands VX|WIN 945 947 840 949 844 097 Windward Islands AN|ANT 945 947 840 949 844 098 (Netherland Antilles) WB|BWI 945 947 840 949 844 845 (British West Indies) FW|FWI 945 947 840 949 844 846 (French West Indies) WG|GAN 945 947 840 949 847 Greater Antilles [R6,Z2n] JD|JMD 945 947 840 949 847 848 (Jamaica & Dependencies) WI|IOE 945 947 840 949 847 849 (Indias Occidentales Espanolas) WR|SWC 945 947 840 949 852 Southwest Caribbean [R6,Z2n] XS|SAM 945 947 950 South America [R6,Z2s+Z3] VJ|SIW 945 947 950 005|796 Waters of South America WU|QZS 945 947 950 853 SAM Equator Climate Zone [R6,Z2s] ZC|NSA 945 947 950 853 952 Northern SAM [R6,Z2s] ZB|NWS 945 947 950 853 952 951 North-Western SAM [R6,Z2s] ZE|NES 945 947 950 853 952 953 North-Eastern SAM [R6,Z2s] ZJ|CSA 945 947 950 853 959 Central SAM [R6,Z2s] ZE|ESA 945 947 950 853 959 954 Eastern SAM [R6,Z2s] ZI|WSA 945 947 950 853 959 958 Western SAM [R6,Z2s] WZ|SZS 945 947 950 854 SAM Southern Temperate Zone [R6,Z3] ZG|SSA 945 947 950 854 956 Southern SAM [R6,Z3] ZF|SES 945 947 950 854 956 955 South-Eastern SAM [R6,Z3] ZH|SWS 945 947 950 854 956 957 South-Western SAM [R6,Z3] XC|OCE 960 Australasia, Oceania, Antarctica [Z2-Z4] VK|CIW 960 006|797 Waters of Oceania QF|AAS 960 860 Australasia [R5,Z3] XZ|ZLA 960 860 966 Zealandia (the 8th continent) AJ|AUI 960 860 968 Australia & Islands [R5,Z2+Z3] QN|TAU 960 860 968 868 Australian Territories [R5,Z3] WO|WOC 960 860 968 868 964 Western Oceania [R5,Z2] NY|NZI 960 860 969 New Zealand & Islands [R5,Z3] QO|TNZ 960 860 969 869 New Zealandic Territories [R5,Z2] QG|PIP 960 861 Pacific Islands & Polar (w/o AAS) MI|MIC 960 861 962 Micronesia [R7,Z2] AC|AOC 960 861 962 851 (American Oceania) PO|POY 960 861 963 Polynesia [R7,Z2] QH|CPY 960 861 963 862 Central Polynesia QI|WPY 960 861 963 863 Western Polynesia QJ|EPY 960 861 963 864 Eastern Polynesia TE|MEL 960 861 965 Melanesia [R5,Z2] QK|EML 960 861 965 865 Eastern Melanesia QL|WML 960 861 965 866 Western Melanesia ; Papuasia XQ|ATQ 960 861 970 Antarctica & adjacent Territories [R8,Z4] AQ|ATA 960 861 970 670 Antarctica [R8,Z4] VL|QIW 960 861 970 670 007|798 Waters of Antarctica WQ|WAQ 960 861 970 670 974 West Antarctica TX|TMA 960 861 970 670 975 Transantarctic Mountains & Adjacents EQ|EAQ 960 861 970 670 976 East Antarctica XT|ATX 960 861 970 908|783 Antarctic Ocean [R8,Z4] QM|SAI 960 861 970 908 867 Sub Antarctic Islands XW|WLD 980 World (Earth) IV|AOC 981 APAC (Asia & Pacific) IU|EFM 982 EMEA (Eurafrica & Middle East) IK|AFA 983 Afrasia (Africa & Asia) IJ|EUA 984 Eurasia (Europe & Asia) II|EUF 985 Eurafrica (Europe & Africa) IH|FEA 986 Afro-Eurasia (Africa & Eurasia) ; (Old World, Eurafrasia) IG|NAW 987 Northern Africa and Western Asia IF|NAE 988 Northern America and Europe IB|NUL 989 Unclaimed Territories (Terra Nullius) XY|XYX 990 sometimes in history
HEF 990 2 Historical Epochs (Africa) NAF 990 2 9202 Northern Africa EGA 990 2 9202 9221 Ancient Egypt (3150-30 BCE) KMA 990 2 9202 9222 Kerma culture (2500-1500 BCE) NUB 990 2 9202 9223 Nubia - Kush (2500/780-350 BCE/CE) CTG 990 2 9202 9224 Ancient Carthage (814 BCE-146 BCE) IDD 990 2 9202 9225 Idrisid dynasty (788-974 CE) FAT 990 2 9202 9226 Fatimid Caliphate (909-1171 CE) AVD 990 2 9202 9227 Almoravid Dynasty (1050-1147 CE) AHD 990 2 9202 9228 Almohad Caliphate (1121-1269 CE) EAF 990 2 9204 Eastern Africa UWE 990 2 9204 9241 Urewe (400-500 BCE/CE) AXE 990 2 9204 9242 Aksumite Empire (60-960 CE) HLA 990 2 9204 9243 Harla Kingdom (501-1500 CE) MKH 990 2 9204 9244 Makhzumi dynasty (896-1286 CE) MDQ 990 2 9204 9245 Mogadishu Sultanate (900-1500 CE) WSW 990 2 9204 9246 Swahili Coast (1000-1500 CE) ZWG 990 2 9204 9247 Great Zimbabwe (1100-1450 CE) SAF 990 2 9206 Southern Africa MGW 990 2 9206 9261 Mapungubwe Kingdon (1075-1220 CE) ZUL 990 2 9206 9262 Zulu Kingdom (1816-1897 CE) WAF 990 2 9208 Western Africa PNL 990 2 9208 9281 Pastoral Neolithic (2500-800 BCE/CE) NOK 990 2 9208 9282 Nok culture (1500-0 BCE/CE) GHE 990 2 9208 9283 Ghana Empire (250-1235 CE) GAO 990 2 9208 9284 Gao Empire (650-1325 CE) NRI 990 2 9208 9285 Nri Kingdom (948-1912 CE) MLE 990 2 9208 9286 Mali Empire (1235-1610/70 CE) SOE 990 2 9208 9287 Songhai Empire (1430-1591 CE) AFC 990 2 9209 Afrique Centrale BTU 990 2 9209 9291 Bantu expansion (1000-500 BCE/CE) KNM 990 2 9209 9292 Kanem Empire (700-1380 CE) KON 990 2 9209 9293 Kongo Kingdom (1390-1709/1914 CE) LUB 990 2 9209 9294 Luba Kingdom (1585-1889 CE) LUD 990 2 9209 9295 Lunda Kingdom (1600-1887 CE) HEU 990 3 Historical Epochs (Europe) HCE 990 3 9301 10000 BCE - today European Holocene GLD 990 3 9301 9311 10000 - 6325 BCE Greenlandian NPP 990 3 9301 9312 6325 - 2250 BCE Northgrippian AGC 990 3 9301 9313 3500 - 1100 BCE Aegean Civilization HEL 990 3 9301 9313 5 3500 - 1100 BCE Helladic (GR-Mainland) CYC 990 3 9301 9313 6 3500 - 1100 BCE Cycladic (GR-Cyclades) MIO 990 3 9301 9313 7 3500 - 1100 BCE Minoan (GR-Crete) MYC 990 3 9301 9313 8 1750 - 1100 BCE Mycenaean Greece MGY 990 3 9302 2250 BCE - today Meghalayan NBZ 990 3 9302 9321 1800 - 500 BCE Nordic Bronze NDC GSC 990 3 9302 9322 1300 - 350 BCE Golasecca ITP-North VLL 990 3 9302 9323 1200 - 500 BCE Villanovan ITP-Etruscan HAL 990 3 9302 9326 1200 - 500 BCE Hallstatt CEU LLC 990 3 9302 9327 1000 - 600 BCE Latial culture ITP-Central LTE 990 3 9302 9328 500 - 0 BCE/CE La Tène CEU NLT 990 3 9303 10000 - 3500 BCE Neolithic Period ; New Stone Age PN1 990 3 9303 9331 10000 - 9000 BCE Pre-Pottery Neolithic A PPNA PN2 990 3 9303 9332 9000 - 6500 BCE Pre-Pottery Neolithic B PPNB PN3 990 3 9303 9333 6500 - 4500 BCE Pre-Pottery Neolithic C PPNC ENL 990 3 9303 9333 5 6500 - 5800 BCE Early Neolithic EN MNL 990 3 9303 9333 6 5800 - 5300 BCE Middle Neolithic MN LN1 990 3 9303 9333 7 5300 - 4800 BCE Late Neolithic I LN1 LN2 990 3 9303 9333 8 4800 - 4500 BCE Late Neolithic II LN2 FNL 990 3 9303 9334 4500 - 3500 BCE Final Neolithic FN ; Chalcolithic ; Copper Age EBZ 990 3 9304 3500 - 1600 BCE Early Bronze Age [CYC,HEL,MIO,CEU,NDC] EB1 990 3 9304 9341 3500 - 2800 BCE [EC 1,EH 1,EM 1] EH1=Eutresis culture EB2 990 3 9304 9342 2800 - 2200 BCE [EC 2,EH 2,EM 2] EH2=Korakou culture EB3 990 3 9304 9343 2200 - 2000 BCE [EC 3,EH 3,EM 3,BZ A1] EH3=Tiryns culture EB4 990 3 9304 9344 2000 - 1900 BCE [MC 1,MH 1,MM 1A,BZ A2] EB5 990 3 9304 9345 1900 - 1800 BCE [MC 1,MH 2,MM 1B,BZ A2] EB6 990 3 9304 9346 1800 - 1750 BCE [MC 2,MH 2,MM 2A,BZ A2,NB1(E)] EB7 990 3 9304 9347 1750 - 1700 BCE [MC 2,MH 2,MM 2B,BZ A2,NB1] EB8 990 3 9304 9348 1700 - 1600 BCE [MC 3,MH 3,MM 3A,BZ A2,NB1] MBZ 990 3 9305 1600 - 1300 BCE Middle Bronze Age [CYC,HEL,MIO,CEU,NDC] MB1 990 3 9305 9351 1600 - 1550 BCE [MC 3,MH 3,MM 3B,BZ B,NB1] MB2 990 3 9305 9352 1550 - 1500 BCE [LC 1,LH 1*,LM 1A,BZ B,NB1] MB3 990 3 9305 9353 1500 - 1450 BCE [LC 2,LH 2A*,LM 1B,BZ C1,NB2] MB4 990 3 9305 9354 1450 - 1400 BCE [LC 2,LH 2B*,LM 2,BZ C1,NB2] MB5 990 3 9305 9355 1400 - 1300 BCE [LC 3,LH 3A,LM 3A,BZ C2,NB2] LBZ 990 3 9306 1300 - 750 BCE Late Bronze Age [CEU,ITP,NDC,WEU,CYC,HEL,MIO] LB0 990 3 9306 9360 1300 - 1200 BCE [BZ D,GS:CC,NB3,LB 1,LC 3,LH 3B,LM 3B] LB1 990 3 9306 9361 1200 - 1100 BCE [HA A1,GS:AC1|VL0,NB3,LB 2A,LC 3,LH 3C,LM 3C] LB2 990 3 9306 9362 1100 - 1050 BCE [HA A2,GS:AC2|VL0,NB4(M),LB 2B] LB3 990 3 9306 9363 1050 - 1000 BCE [HA B1,GS:CM|MP|VL0,NB4,LB 2C] LB4 990 3 9306 9364 1000 - 950 BCE [HA B1,GS:CM|MP|VL0|LL1,NB4,LB 2C] LB5 990 3 9306 9365 950 - 900 BCE [HA B2,GS1A|VL1|LL1,NB5,LB 3A] LB6 990 3 9306 9366 900 - 850 BCE [HA B2,GS1A|VL1|LL2A,NB5,LB 3A] LB7 990 3 9306 9367 850 - 825 BCE [HA B3,GS1B|VL2|LL2A,NB5,LB 3B] LB8 990 3 9306 9368 825 - 775 BCE [HA B3,GS1B|VL2|LL2B,NB5,LB 3B] LB9 990 3 9306 9369 775 - 750 BCE [HA B3,GS1B|VL2|LL3,NB5,LB 3B] IOP 990 3 9307 750 - 1000 BCE/CE Iron (Age) Period [CEU,ITP,NDC] IO0 990 3 9307 9370 750 - 725 BCE [HA C,GS1C|VL3|LL3,NB6(L)] IO1 990 3 9307 9371 725 - 650 BCE [HA C,GS1C|VL3|LL4A,NB6(L)] IO2 990 3 9307 9372 650 - 625 BCE [HA D,GS2|VL4|LL4A,NB6] IO3 990 3 9307 9373 625 - 600 BCE [HA D,GS2|VL4|LL4B,NB6] IO4 990 3 9307 9374 600 - 500 BCE [HA D,GS2|VL4,NB6] IO5 990 3 9307 9375 500 - 350 BCE [LT 1/A,GS3] IO6 990 3 9307 9376 350 - 250 BCE [LT 2/B] IO7 990 3 9307 9377 250 - 150 BCE [LT 3/C] IO8 990 3 9307 9378 150 - 0 BCE/CE [LT 4/D] IO9 990 3 9307 9379 0 - 500 CE Roman Iron Age EMA 990 3 9308 500 - 1500 CE European Middle Ages EMD 990 3 9308 9381 500 - 1000 CE Early Medieval Period ; Early Middle Ages EM1 990 3 9308 9381 4 500 - 750 CE Germanic Iron Age EM2 990 3 9308 9381 5 750 - 1000 CE HMD 990 3 9308 9382 1000 - 1250 CE High Medieval Period ; High Middle Ages HM1 990 3 9308 9382 6 1000 - 1125 CE HM2 990 3 9308 9382 7 1125 - 1250 CE LMD 990 3 9308 9383 1250 - 1500 CE Late Medieval Period ; Late Middle Ages LM1 990 3 9308 9383 8 1250 - 1375 CE LM2 990 3 9308 9383 9 1375 - 1500 CE MDE 990 3 9309 1500 - today Modern Europe PVD 990 3 9309 9391 1500 - 1750 CE Post Medieval Period ; Early Modern Europe PV1 990 3 9309 9391 4 1500 - 1625 CE PV2 990 3 9309 9391 5 1625 - 1750 CE IVD 990 3 9309 9392 1750 - today Industrial Revolution Period ; Late Modern Europe IV1 990 3 9309 9392 6 1750 - 1850 CE Industrial Revolution IV2 990 3 9309 9392 7 1850 - 1950 CE Technological Revolution IV3 990 3 9309 9392 8 1950 - today Digital Revolution HEN 990 4 Historical Epochs (North-America) NNA 990 4 9402 Northern NAM OCC 990 4 9402 9421 Old Copper Complex (7500-1000 BCE) PPE 990 4 9402 9422 Poverty Point earthworks (1650-700 BCE) ADN 990 4 9402 9423 Adena culture (1000-200 BCE) WDL 990 4 9402 9424 Woodland period (1000-1000 BCE/CE) HPW 990 4 9402 9425 Hopewell tradition (100-400 BCE/CE) ITK 990 4 9402 9426 Ipiutak site (100-800 BCE/CE) APL 990 4 9402 9427 Ancestral Puebloans (100-1600 CE) BYT 990 4 9402 9428 Baytown culture (300-700 CE) MSI 990 4 9402 9429 Mississippian Culture (800-1600 CE) NEN 990 4 9403 North-Eastern NAM DRS 990 4 9403 9431 Dorset culture (500-1500 BCE/CE) THL 990 4 9403 9432 Thule tradition (200-1600 BCE/CE) NOG 990 4 9403 9433 Norse Greendland (985-1450 CE) CAM 990 4 9408 Central America (Mesoamerica) ARC 990 4 9408 9481 Archaic period (8000-2000 BCE) MYA 990 4 9408 9482 Maya (2000-1500 BCE/CE) OLM 990 4 9408 9483 Olmecs (1200-400 BCE) TTL 990 4 9408 9484 Teuchitlán (350-450 BCE/CE) THC 990 4 9408 9485 Teotihuacan (100-750 BCE/CE) ZPT 990 4 9408 9486 Zapotec (700-1521 BCE/CE) TLC 990 4 9408 9487 Toltec (787-1145 CE) AZC 990 4 9408 9488 Aztec (1428-1521 CE) CAR 990 4 9409 The Caribbean SLD 990 4 9409 9491 Saladoid (500-600 BCE/CE) TIN 990 4 9409 9492 Taíno(800-1492 CE) CGY 990 4 9409 9493 Ciguayo (1150-1550 CE) HES 990 5 Historical Epochs (South-America) NWS 990 5 9501 North-Western SAM CLI 990 5 9501 9511 Calima (200-400 BCE/CE) TRO 990 5 9501 9512 Tairona (900-1650 CE) SWS 990 5 9507 South-Western SAM TWK 990 5 9507 9571 Tiwanaku (1500-1187 BCE/CE) WSA 990 5 9508 Western SAM NTC 990 5 9508 9580 Norte Chico/Caral (3500-1800 BCE) NAA 990 5 9508 9581 Nasca (100-800 BCE/CE) PRC 990 5 9508 9582 Paracas (800-100 BCE) CDH 990 5 9508 9583 Chavín de Huántar (1200-500 BCE) LIM 990 5 9508 9584 Lima (100-650 CE) MCH 990 5 9508 9585 Moche (100-700 CE) WRI 990 5 9508 9586 Wari (600-1200 CE) CMU 990 5 9508 9587 Chimú (900-1470 CE) CRA 990 5 9508 9588 Cara (1000-1470 CE) INC 990 5 9508 9589 Inca (1438-1533 CE) HEC 990 6 Historical Epochs (Oceania) MIC 990 6 9602 Micronesia SDL 990 6 9602 9621 Saudeleur dynasty (1150-1628 CE) YAP 990 6 9602 9622 Yapese Empire (950-1686 CE) MHS 990 6 9602 9623 Marshallese Maritimes (1200-1300 BCE/CE) POY 990 6 9603 Polynesia TON 990 6 9603 9631 Tu'i Tonga Empire (950-1865 CE) HWK 990 6 9603 9632 Hawaiian Kingdoms (1110-1778 CE) THS 990 6 9603 9633 Tahiti and Society Islands (850-1595 CE) IDP 990 6 9603 9634 Rapa Nui - Easter Island (1200-1650 CE) MEL 990 6 9605 Melanesia LPT 990 6 9605 9651 Lapita Culture (1600-500 BCE) SIS 990 6 9605 9652 Solomon Islands (1250-1856 CE) AUI 990 6 9608 Australia and Islands IAU 990 6 9608 9681 Indigenous Australians (63000-1788 BCE/CE) NZI 990 6 9609 New Zealand and Islands MIH 990 6 9609 9691 Maori Iwi and Hapu (1280-1768 CE) XB|AGB 991 Ancient Greece & Byzanz (1100-1453 BCE/CE) DKA 991 1 Greek Dark Ages (1100-750 BCE) ACG 991 2 Archaic Greece (800-480 BCE) CLG 991 3 Classical Greece (500-323 BCE) HLL 991 4 Hellenistic Greece (323-31 BCE) RMG 991 5 Roman Greece (146-330 BCE/CE) BYE 991 6 Early Byzantine Empire (330-717 CE) BYM 991 7 Middle Byzantine Empire (717-1204 CE) BYL 991 8 Late Byzantine Empire (1204-1453 CE) XE|CET 992 Celtic World (1300-0 BCE/CE) UFC 992 1 Urnfield Culture (1300-750 BCE) CEU ABZ 992 2 Atlantic Bronze Age (1300-700 BCE) WEU GSC 992 3 Golasecca (1300-350 BCE) ITP HAL 992 6 Hallstatt (1200-500 BCE) CEU CIB 992 7 Celtiberian Cultures (500-133 BCE) IBP LTE 992 8 La Tène (500-0 BCE/CE) CEU XG|GGG 993 Gauls & Germanic & Goths (150-1350 CE) ANN 993 1 Alamannian Kingdom (213-911 CE) BRG 993 2 Burgundian Kingdom (411-534 CE) VSG 993 3 Visigothic Kingdom (418-720 CE) VDL 993 4 Vandal Kingdom (435-534 CE) OTG 993 5 Ostrogothic Kingdom (493-553 CE) GLC 993 6 Galician Kingdom (495-585 CE) FRK 993 7 Francian Kingdom (509-843 CE) HST 993 8 Hohenstaufen (1079-1318 CE) XH|AMH 994 Ancient & Medieval Far East (1020-1320 BCE/CE) ZHD 994 1 Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE) QIN 994 2 Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) HAN 994 3 Han Dynasty (206-220 BCE/CE) TND 994 4 Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE) NHP 994 5 Nara and Heian Periods (710-1185 CE) GRY 994 6 Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392 CE) SND 994 7 Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE) MGE 994 8 Mongol Empire (1206-1368 CE) XI|IWD 995 Islamic World & Ottoman Empire (632-1925 CE) RSH 995 1 Rashidun Caliphate (632-661 CE) UYD 995 2 Umayyad Caliphate (661-750 CE) ABD 995 3 Abbasid Caliphate (750-1517 CE) OTE 995 4 Ottoman Empire (1299-1922 CE) SVE 995 5 Safavid Empire (1501-1736 CE) INM 995 6 Mughal Empire (1526-1857 CE) DRE 995 7 Durrani Empire (1747-1863 CE) QJD 995 8 Qajar Dynasty (1789-1925 CE) SKO 995 9 Sokoto Caliphate (1804-1903 CE) XJ|AMJ 996 Ancient & Medieval Near East (1000-650 BCE/CE) SRA 996 1 Kingdom of Israel (930-720 BCE) JDA 996 2 Kingdom of Judah (930-587 BCE) AYN 996 3 Neo-Assyrian Empire (911-609 BCE) BYN 996 4 Neo-Babylonian Empire (626-539 BCE) ACM 996 5 Achaemenid Empire (550-330 BCE) NBN 996 6 Nabataean Kingdom (323-106 BCE/CE) PTH 996 7 Parthian Empire (247-224 BCE/CE) SNN 996 8 Sassanian Empire (224-651 CE) XR|RMA 997 Ancient Rome (1200 BCE-476/80 CE) ITP ETC 997 2 Villanovan (1200-950-27 BCE) LLC 997 3 Latial culture (1000-650 BCE) RMK 997 5 Roman Kingdom (753-509 BCE) RMR 997 6 Roman Republic (509-27 BCE) RME 997 7 Roman Empire (27-395 BCE/CE) RMW 997 8 Western Roman Empire (395-476/80 CE) XV|AMV 998 Ancient & Medieval India (600-550 BCE/CE) MHJ 998 1 Mahajanapadas (600-345 BCE) MAY 998 2 Maurya Empire (321-184 BCE) SVH 998 3 Satavahana Empire (228-224 BCE/CE) KND 998 4 Kuninda Kingdom (150-250 BCE/CE) SGA 998 5 Shunga Empire (185-73 BCE) KSH 998 6 Kushana Empire (30-375 CE) GPT 998 7 Gupta Empire (240-550 CE) XX|XOX 999 not on earth's surface IA|AIR 999 1 in the air FX|FXP 999 5 fictional place NX|NEX 999 9 outer space - nexus