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- Americas - - XW : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;XW|#default#| ⇒ KM ;XW|CC!| colnect.com/en/coins ;XW|C(.)=C(r.)| Craig,William D.: Coins of the World (1750-1850) ;XW|CR| ⇒ C ;XW|DLS(.)=D(av.)LS| Davenport,J.S.: Large Size Silver Coins of the World (1500-1900) ;XW|F1(.)| Friedberg: Gold Coins of the World (1st edition) ;XW|F8(.)| Friedberg: Gold Coins of the World (8th edition) ;XW|FR=Friedb.| ⇒ F1 or F8 ;XW|KM(.)(*)| Krause & Mishler: ... Catalog of World Coins ... (1601-) ;XW|MB(.)| Mishler & Bruce: ... World Coins ... (-1600) ;XW|N(N)!| en.numista.com ;XW|P(.)| Pick,Albert: World Paper Money ;XW|PB(.)| Pick,Albert: Briefmarkengeld ;XW|Sch(.)| Schön,G.: Welt-Münzenkatalog ... ;XW|TT(.)| Smith,K.(+K)/AVA: Catalogue of world transportation tokens, 1967/1981/1990/2004. ;XW|UC!| en.ucoin.net ;XW|WPM(.)| Cuhaj,G.S.: World Paper Money ;XW|X!| Krause & Mishler: unusual coins ;XW|Y(.)?=Y(e.)?| Yeoman,R.S.: Current/Modern World Coins | and Krause/Mishler (>1901) ;XW|Z!| no catalog reference ;XW|ZC!| www.zeno.ru - oriental coins database - AR : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;AR|SA=S(L)A| City \ Region \ Salta | (TT720) ;AR|BA=BAE| City \ Region \ Buenos Aires | (BUE,TT160) ;AR|BCU| City \ Suburb \ Barracus (Buenos Aires) | (TT100) ;AR|CB=CBA| City \ Region \ Cordoba | (COR,TT200) ;AR|CT=CTC| City \ Region \ Catamarca ;AR|ER=ERS| City \ Region \ Entre Ríos (1867) ;AR|LJ=LRJ| City \ Region \ La Rioja | (IRJ) ;AR|MZ=M(D)Z| City \ Region \ Mendoza | (TT600) ;AR|SE=S(D)E| City \ Region \ Santiago del Estero ;AR|SJ=SJN| City \ Region \ San Juan | (UAQ,TT740) ;AR|SMG| City \ Region \ San Miguel | (TT750) ;AR|TU=TUC| City \ Region \ Tucumán ;AR|TF=T(D)F| Island \ Region \ Tierra del Fuego (1889) - AW : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;AW|AUA| City \ Region \ State \ Aruba | (TT080) - BB : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;BB|BGI| City \ Region \ Bridgetown | (TT100) - BH : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;BH|AWL| Municipality \ Awali | (TT080) - BM : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;BM|HAM| City \ Region \ Hamilton | (BDA,TT360) - BO : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;BO|LPB| City \ Region \ La Paz | (TT500) - BQ : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;BQ;NL|BES| Region \ Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba \ Caribbean Netherlands (2010-) | (BQ) ;BQ;NL|BON| Island \ Bonaire | (BQ) ;BQ;NL|EUX| Island \ Sint Eustatius | (BQ) ;BQ;NL|SAB| Island \ Saba | (BQ) - BR : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;BR|AC| State \ Acre ;BR|BA| State \ Bahia ;BR|BEL| City \ Region \ Belem (PA) | (TT120) ;BR|BNA| City \ Region \ Bananal (SP) | (TT100) ;BR|CEA| City \ Region \ Ceara (Mirim) ;BR|CGB| City \ Region \ Cuiaba (MT) ;BR|CWB| City \ Region \ Curitiba (PR) | (TT200) ;BR|CZS| City \ Region \ Cruzeiro do Sul (AC) | (TT210) ;BR|MA=MAH| Region \ State \ Maranhao ;BR|MT=MTG| Region \ State \ Mato Grosso ;BR|MG=M(S)G| Region \ State \ Minas Gerais ;BR|OCI| City \ Region \ Icó ;BR|PA=PAR| Region \ State \ Para ;BR|PAL| City \ Region \ Paulista (PE) | (TT515) ;BR|PE| State \ Pernambuco ;BR|PIA| City \ (Republic Of) Piratini (1835-45) ;BR|PGZ| City \ Region \ Ponta Grossa (PR) | (TT550) ;BR|POA| City \ Region \ Porto Alegre (RS) | (TT560) ;BR|PR| State \ Paraná ;BR|QPE| City \ Region \ Petropolis (RJ) | (TT525) ;BR|RIO| City \ Region \ Rio de Janeiro (RJ) | (TT600) ;BR|RJ| State \ Rio de Janeiro ;BR|RS| State \ Rio Grande do Sul ;BR|SAO| City \ Region \ Sao Paulo (SP) | (TT720) ;BR|SP| Region \ State \ Sao Paulo ;BR|SSA| City \ Region \ Salvador (BA) | (TT700) ;BR|SSZ| City \ Region \ Santos (SP) | (TT710) ;BR|STE| Region \ (Colonia) Santa Teresa - BS : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;BS|TCB| Region \ Treasure Cay | (TT100) ;BS|NAS| City \ Region \ Nassau | (TT600) - CA : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;CA|NB=N(W)B| Region \ New Brunswick (1867-) ;CA|NF=NFL| Region \ Newfoundland (1949-) ;CA|NS=NSO| Region \ Nova Scotia (1867-) ;CA|PE=PEI| Region \ Island \ Prince Edward Island (1873-) ;CA|BC=B(R)C| Region \ British Columbia (1871-) ;CA|LC=LCA| Region \ Lower Canada (1791-1841) \ Quebec ;CA|MD=MDG| Region \ Island \ Magdalen Islands ;CA|UC=UCA| Region \ Upper Canada (1791-1841) \ Southern Ontario - CL : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;CL|BI=BIO| Region \ Bío-Bío ;CL|CCP| City \ Region \ Concepcion (BI) | (TT180) ;CL|CIE| City \ Region \ Chiloe (1818-25) ;CL|CO=C(P)O| City \ Region \ Copiapo (1859-65) ;CL|IDP| Region \ Island \ Rapa Nui \ Isla de Pascua \ Easter Island ;CL|IQQ| City \ Region \ Iquique (TA) | (TT420) ;CL|LL=LLG| City \ Region \ Los Lagos ;CL|LTA| City \ Region \ Lota (BI) | (TT500) ;CL|LUN| City \ Region \ La Union (LL) | (TT480) ;CL|ME(.)| Menzel,Peter: Deutsche Notmünzen ... (1840-1990) ;CL|MN(.)| Menzel,Peter: Deutsche Notmünzen ... (1840-2002) Ausgabe: 2006 ;CL|MZ(.)| Menzel,Peter: Deutsche Notmünzen ... (1840-2002) Ausgabe: 2022 ;CL|RM| Region \ Metropolitana de Santiago ;CL|SBD| City \ Region \ San Bernardo de Maypo (1821) ;CL;ES|SCL| City \ Santiago de Chile (RM) | (CL,TT680) ;CL|TA=TAP| City \ Region \ Tarapaca (1891) ;CL|VAP| City \ Valparaiso (VS) | (TT920) ;CL|VD=V(A)D| City \ Region \ Valdivia (1822) | (VAL) ;CL|VS| Region \ Valparaiso - CO : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;CO|CLO| City \ Region \ Cali | (TT200) - CR : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;CR|LI| Region \ Province \ Limon ;CR|LIN| City \ Region \ Limon (LI) | (LMN,TT500) ;CR|SJ| Region \ Province \ San Jose ;CR|SJO| City \ Region \ San Jose (SJ) | (TT760) - CU : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;CU|CDH| City \ Region \ Havana \ La Habana (03) | (HAV,TT480) ;CU|CMW| City \ Region \ Camaguey (09) | (TT180) ;CU|RSL| City \ Region \ Sagua la Grande (05) | (TT660) ;CU|SCU| City \ Region \ Santiago de Cuba (13) | (TT720) ;CU|SNU| City \ Region \ Santa Clara (05) | (TT700) - DO : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;DO|SDQ| City \ Region \ Santo Domingo | (TT660) ;DO|SPM| City \ Region \ San Pedro de Macoris | (TT640) - EC : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;EC|GY| Region \ Province \ Guayas ;EC|GYE| City \ Region \ Guayaquil (GY) | (TT360) ;EC|UIO| City \ Region \ Quito (PC) | (TT500) ;EC|PC| Region \ Province \ Pichincha - GF : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;GF;FR|CAY| City \ Region \ Cayenne | (GF) - GT : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;GT|GU| Region \ Department \ Guatemala ;GT|GUA| City \ Region \ Guatemala City (GU) | (TT360) - HN : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;HN|FM| Region \ Department \ Francisco Morazan ;HN|TGU| City \ Region \ Tegucigalpa (FM) | (TT820) - HT : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;HT|OU| Region \ Department \ Ouest \ West ;HT|PAP| City \ Region \ Port-au-Prince (OU) | (TT600) - JM : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;JM|KIN| City \ Region \ Kingston (01) | (TT420) - MX : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;MX|AGU| City \ State \ Aguascalientes (1857-) | (TT030) ;MX|AVL| City \ Avalos (ZAC) | (TT060) ;MX|CAM| State \ Campeche ;MX|COA| State \ Coahuila ;MX|CHH| State \ Chihuahua (1824-) ;MX|CPE| City \ Campeche (CAM) | (TT120) ;MX|DUR| State \ Durango (1824-) ;MX|Ek(l.)| O.P. Eklund: Copper Coins of Mexico, 1962. ;MX|GDL| City \ Guadalajara (JAL) | (TT300) ;MX|GRO| State \ Guerrero (1849-) ;MX|GUA| State \ Guanajuato (1823-) ;MX|JAL| State \ Jalisco (1823-) ;MX|JUZ| City \ Juarez (CHH) | (TT360) ;MX|LOV| City \ Monclova (COA) | (TT530) ;MX|NGL| State \ Nueva Galicia (1531-1824) | (-> JAL) ;MX|NVC| State \ Nueva Viscaya (1562-1821) | (-> CHH+DUR) ;MX|MAM| City \ Matamoros (TAM) | (TT480) ;MX|MEX| City \ State \ Estado de Mexcio (1823-) ;MX|MID| City \ Merida (YUC) | (TT520) ;MX|MOR| State \ Morelos (1869-) ;MX|MTY| City \ Monterrey (NLE) | (TT540) ;MX|MZT| City \ Mazatlan (SIN) | (TT500) ;MX|NLD| City \ Nuevo Laredo (TAM) | (TT580) ;MX|NLE| State \ Nuevo León ;MX|NOG| City \ Nogales (SON) | (TT570) ;MX|OAX| State \ Oaxaca (1823-) ;MX|PIE| City \ Piedras Negras (COA) | (TT610) ;MX|PLJ| Location \ Palmarejo (Chinipas,CHH) | (TT600) ;MX|PUE| State \ Puebla (1823-) ;MX|RCT| State \ Real de Catorce ;MX|SIN| State \ Sinaloa (1830-) ;MX|SLP| City \ State \ San Luis Potosi (1823-) | (TT640) ;MX|SOM| State \ Sombrerete ;MX|SON| State \ Sonora ;MX|TAM| State \ Tamaulipas ;MX|VAL| City \ State \ Valladolid [Morelia, Michoacán] (1578-1828) ;MX|VER| State \ Veracruz (1823-) ;MX|YUC| State \ Yucatan ;MX|ZAC| State \ Zacatecas ;MX|ZCL| City \ Ciudad de Zacatecas (ZAC) - NI : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;NI|EV=E(L)V| City \ Region \ El Viejo (1824) ;NI|GR=GRA| City \ Department \ Granada (1823-24) ;NI|LE=LEO| City \ Department \ Leon (1877) - PA : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;PA|PCZ| Region \ Panama Canal Zone | (PCN,TT994) ;PA|PTY| City \ Region \ Ciudad de Panama \ Panama City | (TT680) - PE : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;PE|AQP| City \ Region \ Arequipa (ARE) | (TT090) ;PE|ARE| Region \ Department \ Arequipa ;PE|CHY| City \ Region \ Chancay | (TT160) ;PE|LIM| City \ Region \ Department \ Lima | (TT480) ;PE|ICA| Region \ Department \ Ica ;PE|NPE| Region \ North Peru (1836-39) ;PE|PIO| City \ Region \ Pisco (ICA) | (TT560) ;PE|SPE| Region \ South Peru (1836-39) - PR : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;PR|SJU| City \ Region \ San Juan | (TT640) ;PR|VQS| Island \ Region \ Vieques Island - PY : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;PY|AS=ASU| City \ Capital \ Region \ Asuncion (AS) | (TT080) - SV : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;SV|SAL| City \ Region \ San Salvador (SS) | (TT700) ;SV|SS| Region \ Department \ San Salvador - US : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;US|CHI| City \ Chicago ;US|NYC| City \ New York ;US;NL|SFO| City \ San Francisco (US) - UY : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;UY|MO| Region \ Department \ Montevideo ;UY|MVD| City \ Region \ Montevideo (MO) | (TT460) ;UY|PA| Region \ Department \ Paysandu ;UY|PDU| City \ Region \ Paysandu (PA) | (TT580) - VC : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;VC|VCB| Island \ Saint Vincent - VE : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;VE|BNS| Region \ State \ Barinas (1817-24) ;VE|BRM| City \ Region \ Barquisimeto (LA) | (TT160) ;VE|CA=CAB| City \ Region \ Carabobo (CA) | (TT220) ;VE|CCS| Region \ State \ Caracas (1802-30) ;VE|CGU| City \ Region \ (Ciudad) Guayana (1813-17) ;VE|CZE| City \ Region \ Coro (FA) | (TT240) ;VE|FA=FAL| Region \ State \ Falcon ;VE|IDM| Island \ Region \ (Isla de) Margarita (1810) ;VE|LA=L(R)A| Region \ State \ Lara ;VE|LPC| Region \ Leper Colonies (1897-1916) | (-> MAR) ;VE|MAR| City \ Region \ Maracaibo (1813-14) ;VE|SCI| City \ Region \ San Cristobal (Tachira) (1872) - VI : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;VI;DK;NO;SE|CR6| Person \ King Christian VI (1730-1746) ;VI;DK;NO;SE|CR7| Person \ King Christian VII (1766-1808) ;VI;DK|CR8| Person \ King Christian VIII (1839-1848) ;VI;DK|CR9| Person \ King Christian IX (1863-1906) ;VI;DK;IS|C10| Person \ King Christian X (DK:1912-47,IS:1918-44,VI:1912-17) ;VI;DK|DVI| Authority \ Dansk Vestindien \ Danish West Indies (1754-1917) ;VI;DK;NO|FR5| Person \ King Frederik V (1746-1766) ;VI;DK;NO|FR6| Person \ King Frederik VI (1808-1839,NO:-1814) ;VI;DK|FR7| Person \ King Frederik VII (1848-1863) ;VI;DK|FR8| Person \ King Frederik VIII (1906-1912) - VG : U S E D - A B B R E V I A T I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;VG|TOV| Island \ Tortula